Women and the Agricultural Revolution Essay - 637 Words

Women and the Agricultural Revolution Elise Boulding in her article, Women and the Agricultural Revolution, argues that women played a key role in initiating the Agricultural Revolution. She defines the revolution as happening within two stages: horticulture and agriculture proper. Women had a prominent role within the earlier form, horticulture. Horticulture is defined as farming for subsistence only.Women’s roles on the farm were not as dominant as society grew to farming for surplus instead. Boulding begins the article by discussing the shift society made from wandering nomads to settled villagers. She explains that it was women who recognized that plants could be easily domesticated. It was because of the domestication of†¦show more content†¦They did much of the planting and gathering, and Boulding states that women probably even constructed the mud-houses in the early villages. In this horticulture society, children also helped women. They carryed out many chores on the farm, such as taking care of animals and gathering grain. These roles would change as farming shifted to agriculture proper. At horticulture stage, the farming of these early people was for the purpose of providing enough food for the family. In these farms, women were able to farm the lands without much aid. Instead, they used simple small hand tools to do the work. However, once the farms grew in size and they had a surplus of food, they required more help. Gradually, as the farms grew, there was a shift from merely farming to provide for the family, to farming for economic profit as well. As a result, Boulding argues that women were no longer the main workers on the farm. Women continued to help the development of the Agricultural Revolution despite their role change. Originally, women used digging sticks for gathering, planting, and growing plants. As the farming purpose changed, however, the tools changed as well. The plow and animals were used for cultivation, making women less visible on the field. Yet, women continued to help by creating baskets and discovering pottery, all of which enabled them to store more grain.Show MoreRelatedThe Worst Mistake Made By Humans1434 Words   |  6 PagesMassachusetts, there are 7,755 farms working on 523,00 acres of land (â€Å"Agricultural Resources Facts and Statistics†). This is equivalent to 817 square miles, which roughly equals the size of Jacksonville, Florida (â€Å"The Largest U.S. City†, 2014). To an uninformed civilian, this chunk of land may seem vast; however, it is quite small in comparison to the 1,565,401 square miles of farmland used in the United States today (â€Å"Agricultural Land†, 2016). 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Because Britain lacked oak and had an abundance of coal and iron, these two